Across the United States, satirical holiday exhibits have appeared that comment on aggressive federal immigration enforcement policies. These scenes retell the traditional nativity story, depicting the newborn Jesus and his parents, Joseph and Mary, as victims caught up in the actions of enforcement agents.
One powerful display at a congregation in Evanston, Illinois features baby Jesus placed within a crib amidst snow. Yet, the doll is wrapped in the type of thin, foil blankets often given to those in custody and has its wrists bound with zip-ties.
Close by, the statue of the Virgin Mary is positioned just outside the church, wearing a respirator. Such gear has been adopted by activists seeking protection from chemical agents. She is flanked by figures of Roman soldiers, but in this scene they are dressed in body armor labeled with the acronym “ICE.”
At another Windy City church, the usual models of Jesus, Mary, and Joseph are conspicuously absent from the traditional display featuring camels and donkeys and Magi. Instead, a placard bears a direct message: “Because of enforcement actions in our community the holy family is in seclusion.”
“Christmas is a time where we have displays in front of the church and we get an chance to make a statement,” said a senior minister involved with one of the displays.
These visual protests reflect the prominent part taken by faith leaders in recent demonstrations against federal policies. Comparable political exhibits have been erected in multiple states.
In Massachusetts, a church removed the tiny figure of Christ from its creche. In its spot was a handmade notice that stated: “Immigration authorities were here.” The parish are said to have remained firm in the face of complaints from both religious and government officials.
According to those behind these displays, framing the ancient tale of the nativity within a contemporary political context draws attention to ongoing government priorities. They argue that the family's status as displaced persons parallels the real fears and realities of many households today, encompassing family separation and the removal of breadwinning loved ones.
It is not the first time congregations have used Christmas displays for social commentary. Previously, installations have highlighted issues ranging from war to the climate crisis.
The messages are not always widely accepted. A church minister involved noted that some critics either do not fully understand the intent or “consider it very difficult to their conscience and are reacting negatively at the display rather than engaging with what the actual meaning is.”
In a literal sense, the elements have also impacted one display. At another location, the statue of St. Joseph was knocked over in a storm and was unable to be restored. A replacement sign now occupies the space, stating: “Joseph was lost. We hold this space to memorialize all the victims of enforcement terror.”
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