As 2025 draws to a close, Donald Trump’s supportive approach to cryptocurrency has not proven to suffice to sustain the sector's advances, previously the source of broad hope and enthusiasm. The last few months of the year have seen roughly $1 trillion in market capitalization erased from the digital asset market, despite bitcoin hitting a record peak above $125,000 in early October.
The October price peak proved temporary. Bitcoin’s price plummeted just days later following a declaration of 100% tariffs on China sent shockwaves across the market in mid-October. Digital asset markets experienced an unprecedented $19 billion liquidated within a day – a record-setting liquidation event on record. Ethereum, saw a 40 percent decline in value over the next month.
The industry was delivered the supportive administration it had anticipated throughout the election. Shortly after inauguration, an executive order was issued rolling back restrictions on cryptocurrency and introduced business-friendly rules as well as a federal task force on digital assets.
“Cryptocurrency plays a crucial role in innovation and economic growth in the United States, and for America's international leadership,” stated the document.
Later in March, a new strategic digital asset reserve fueled a notable market surge, with prices for several named coins jumping by over 60%. The leading cryptocurrency rose ten percent immediately after the reserve news.
Digital assets is sensitive to market sentiment and confidence worldwide, noted a leading analyst. It’s what is called a speculative investment, an asset that does better when investors are feeling confident about the economy and are willing to assume greater risk.
“The administration might support crypto, however, trade wars and rising interest rates outweigh positive vibes,” they continued. “And it’s also a stark reminder, especially for those in the sector, that macro forces really matter more than political stances.”
Later in the year, bitcoin suffered its biggest drop in price in several years, pushing its price to less than $81,000. Although it recovered some of that value subsequently, December began with a fresh downturn, a six percent fall triggered by a leading bitcoin holder cutting its earnings forecast because of falling digital asset values. Its value now hovers near $90,000.
Some experts fear the industry is entering a so-called a prolonged bear market, an era of low activity or losses. The last such downturn lasted from the end of 2021 through 2023. Those years witnessed Bitcoin fall around seventy percent from its peak.
“The recent crash isn’t a change in belief, but rather a confluence of three structural factors: the aftershocks of a $19bn deleveraging event; investors fleeing risk driven by geopolitical trade disputes; and, importantly, the potential unraveling of the corporate treasury trade,” explained a noted economist.
An additional element impacting the crypto market is the downturn in share prices of AI stocks. “A key reason why bitcoin is tied to tech stocks is that a lot of mining operations have shifted their power towards AI data centers,” it was explained. “Pessimism in tech tends to sneak into crypto.”
Despite concerns about a bear market, notable players within the industry have expressed optimism about the long-term value of the currency. A top CEO said “it is impossible” Bitcoin's value would go to zero and that 2025 would be seen as the year “when crypto went from a fringe market to a mainstream institution”. A separate pointed out increased investment from institutional investors.
Analysts suggest this downturn fits the pattern of historical four-year bitcoin cycles , adding that a much more sustained downturn is not a certainty.
“From the perspective at it from traditional bitcoin cycle, we are technically in a downtrend,” came the assessment. “However, it's clear, even with these major headwinds that are affecting markets, bitcoin has still managed to maintain a level above $80,000.”
Lena is a passionate gamer and tech writer, specializing in indie games and hardware reviews, with years of industry experience.